Varanasi Wikipedia. Varanasi. Kashi, Banaras. Metropolitan City. Nicknames The spiritual capital of India. Location in Uttar Pradesh. Coordinates 2. 51. Mantra French Textbook Pdf' title='Mantra French Textbook Pdf' />Background Trials comparing the effectiveness and safety of weightloss diets are frequently limited by short followup times and high dropout rates. Methods In this. Free Ebook Download. Free download lesson plan, resume sample and terms paper in PDF. Download or read online on physicianscouncil. Latest Document. JUNE 2017. Prabodhananda Sarasvatis Vivekasatakam Release Priests Revolt, to Challenge Ban Order in Court Social Media Bridges Gap during Rath Yatra. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Responses to I Teach Kindergarten and I Dont Like Teachers Pay Teachers. Desde los orgenes, la humanidad ha tenido que hacer frente a una cuestin fundamental la forma de preservar y transmitir su cultura, es decir, sus creencias y. SANSKRITThe Language of Ancient India. Sanskrit meaning cultured or refined, the classical language of Hinduism, is the oldest and the most systematic. N8. 25. 8E 2. N 8. E 2. Coordinates 2. N8. 25. 8E 2. N 8. E 2. Country India. State. Uttar Pradesh. Division. Varanasi. District. Varanasi. Government  Type. Municipal Corporation  Body. Varanasi Municipal Corporation  Mayor. Mridula Jaiswal BJP  Divisional Commissioner. Nitin Ramesh Gokarn, IAS  District Magistrate. Yogeshwar Ram Mishra, IAS  Inspector General, Varanasi Range. Deepak Ratan, IPS  Senior Superintendent of Police. Nitin Tiwari, IPSArea  Metropolitan City. Elevation. 80. 7. Population 2. 01. Metropolitan City. Rank. 32nd  Density. Metro11,4. 35,1. Languages  Official. Hindi, Urdu, English. Time zone. IST UTC5 3. PIN2. 21 0. 01 to area codeTelephone code. Vehicle registration. UP 6. 5GDP2. 3. 4 billion 2. Sex ratio. 0. 9. 26 2. Literacy 2. 01. 18. Websitevaranasi. nic. Varanasi Hindustani pronunciation arasi  listen, also known as Benares,4Banaras Banrasbnars  listen, or Kashi Kkai  listen, is a city on the banks of the Ganges in the Uttar Pradesh state of North India, 3. Lucknow, and 1. 21 kilometres 7. Allahabad. A major religious hub in India, it is the holiest of the seven sacred cities Sapta Puri in Hinduism and Jainism, and played an important role in the development of Buddhism. Varanasi lies along National Highway 2, which connects it to Kolkata, Kanpur, Agra, and Delhi, and is served by Varanasi Junction railway station and Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport. Varanasi is also one of 7. Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. At the time of the 2. Varanasi grew as an important industrial centre, famous for its muslin and silk fabrics, perfumes, ivory works, and sculpture. Buddha is believed to have founded Buddhism here around 5. BCE when he gave his first sermon, The Setting in Motion of the Wheel of Dharma, at nearby Sarnath. The citys religious importance continued to grow in the 8th century, when Adi Shankara established the worship of Shiva as an official sect of Varanasi. During the Muslim rule through Middle Ages, the city continued as an important centre of Hindu devotion, pilgrimage, mysticism and poetry which further contributed to its reputation as a centre of cultural importance and religious education. Tulsidas wrote his epic poem on Ramas life called Ram Charit Manas in Varanasi. Several other major figures of the Bhakti movement were born in Varanasi, including Kabir and Ravidas. Guru Nanak visited Varanasi for Maha Shivaratri in 1. Sikhism. In the 1. Varanasi experienced a cultural revival under the Mughal emperor. Akbar who patronised the city, and built two large temples dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu, though much of modern Varanasi was built during the 1. Maratha and Brahmin kings. The Kingdom of Benares was given official status by the Mughals in 1. Indian independence in 1. The city is governed by the Varanasi Nagar Nigam Municipal Corporation and is represented in the Parliament of India by the current Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, who won the Lok Sabha elections in 2. Silk weaving, carpets and crafts and tourism employ a significant number of the local population, as do the Diesel Locomotive Works and Bharat Heavy Electricals. Varanasi Hospital was established in 1. Varanasi has been a cultural centre of North India for several thousand years, and is closely associated with the Ganges. Hindus believe that death in the city will bring salvation, making it a major centre for pilgrimage. The city is known worldwide for its many ghats, embankments made in steps of stone slabs along the river bank where pilgrims perform ritual ablutions. Of particular note are the Dashashwamedh Ghat, the Panchganga Ghat, the Manikarnika Ghat and the Harishchandra Ghat, the last two being where Hindus cremate their dead and the Hindu genealogy registers at Varanasi are kept here. The Ramnagar Fort, near the eastern bank of the Ganges, was built in the 1. Mughal style of architecture with carved balconies, open courtyards, and scenic pavilions. Plants Vs Zombies 2 Full Version Exe. Among the estimated 2. Varanasi are Kashi Vishwanath Temple of Shiva, the Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and the Durga Temple. The Kashi Naresh Maharaja of Kashi is the chief cultural patron of Varanasi, and an essential part of all religious celebrations. An educational and musical centre, many prominent Indian philosophers, poets, writers, and musicians live or have lived in the city, and it was the place where the Benares gharana form of Hindustani classical music was developed. One of Asias largest residential universities is Banaras Hindu University BHU. The Hindi language nationalist newspaper, Aj, was first published in 1. Etymology. Traditional etymology links Varanasi to the names of two Ganges tributaries forming the citys borders Varuna, still flowing in northern Varanasi, and Assi, today a small stream in the southern part of the city, near Assi Ghat. The old city is located on the north shores of the Ganges, bounded by Varuna and Assi. In the Rigveda, an ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns, the city is referred to as K Kashi from the Sanskrit verbal root ka to shine, making Varanasi known as City of Light,6 the luminous city as an eminent seat of learning. The name was also used by pilgrims dating from Buddhas days. Hindu religious texts use many epithets to refer to Varanasi, such as Kik Sanskrit the shining one, Avimukta Sanskrit never forsaken by Shiva, nandavana Sanskrit the forest of bliss, and Rudravsa Sanskrit the place where Rudraiva resides. History. According to legend, Varanasi was founded by the god Shiva. There happened a fight between the two supreme gods, Brahma and Shiva, and the succeeding combat resulted in one of the five heads of Brahma being torn off by Shiva. It was a custom of the time that the victor carried the slain adversarys head in his hand and let it hang down from his hand as an act of ignominy and a sign of his own bravery. A bridle was also put into the mouth. Shiva thus dishonored Brahmas head, and kept it with him at all times. When he came to the city of Varanasi in this state, the hanging head of Brahma dropped from Shivas hand and disappeared in the ground. The land of Varanasi is therefore considered an extremely holy religious site. The Pandavas, the protagonists of the Hindu epic. Mahabharata, are said to have visited the city in search of Shiva to atone for their sin of fratricide and Brhmanahatya that they had committed during the climactic Kurukshetra War. It is regarded as one of seven holy cities Sapta Puri which can provide Moksha Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Kashi, Kanchi, Avanti, and Dvrak are the seven cities known as the givers of liberation. Archaeological evidence. BCE and finds at Aktha and Ramnagar, two sites very near to Varanasi, show them to be from 1. BCE, supporting the view that the Varanasi area was inhabited by this time. Ancient period. Varanasi grew as an important industrial centre, famous for its muslin and silk fabrics, perfumes, ivory works, and sculpture. During the time of Gautama Buddha, Varanasi was part of the Kingdom of Kosala. The Buddha is believed to have founded Buddhism here around 5. BCE when he gave his first sermon, The Setting in Motion of the Wheel of Dharma, at nearby Sarnath.